Those who wish to pursue their rights through legal channels but lack the financial means can benefit from free legal aid services. Efforts to safeguard the freedom to seek justice are carried out by the Union of Turkish Bar Associations. This service promotes equal access to justice for all citizens and can support not only civil and criminal cases but also enforcement proceedings.
- In cases under the Criminal Procedure Code (CMK), a request for free legal representation can be initiated by applying to the court where the case is heard.
In short, people who can document that they are unable to pay for attorney fees are evaluated under this scheme.
What Is Legal Aid?
The principle of legal aid ensures that individuals who are financially unable to bring a case retain the right to do so. Applicants whose requests are approved are exempt from court fees and other procedural costs, and attorneys appointed by the bar association provide representation and follow developments in the case free of charge.
Who Can Receive Legal Aid?
Anyone who cannot afford some or all of the costs required for legal proceedings—ranging from filing a claim to defense, protection requests, or enforcement actions—may be eligible for legal aid.
In addition, associations and foundations engaged in activities serving the public interest may receive legal aid for part or all of their legal costs if they are justified in their claims but unable to cover expenses.
Legal Aid Requirements
Legal aid requirements are determined after an interview with the applicant. Each application submitted to the relevant bar receives a document registration number and a file is opened for follow-up.
In addition to all information and documents supporting the merits of the request, the following may be requested:
- Poverty certificate obtained from the local mukhtar
- Document showing whether the applicant is registered with social security (SGK)
- Records from Land Registry or Traffic Registration offices showing any registered property or vehicle in the applicant’s name
- Copy of identity card
- Proof of income: payroll for employees, pension booklet for retirees
- Details of loan repayments if there are outstanding debts
- Rental contract if applicable
- Education certificate for children, if available
- Details of the case file.
If the applicant obtains financial compensation as a result of the case, a declaration is signed committing to pay the bar association the attorney’s fee and five percent of the awarded amount.
How to Apply for Legal Aid
Applications for legal aid are made to the bar association serving the applicant’s region. The request is forwarded to the legal aid office or the appropriate representative. After the required documents are submitted, the application is reviewed. Only applicants who can demonstrate that their claim is justified will have their requests considered. After investigating the merits of the application, the bar issues a final decision.
If the legal aid request is submitted to the court where the case is being heard, the applicant must present a file that includes a summary of the claim and all necessary documents to the presiding judge. Cases initiated with a legal aid request are exempt from fees and taxes. The decision is usually issued without a hearing; however, if requested, it can be made following an oral hearing.
Free Legal Advice by Phone
Legal counseling provided by lawyers helps individuals and legal entities understand and resolve legal issues. Lawyers are essential guides in navigating procedural and substantive questions.
The Istanbul Bar Association operates an Emergency Lawyer Support Line at 0 555 488 18 50. This service provides information to address rights violations regardless of office hours. Free phone consultation services may vary between provincial bar associations and the lawyers they coordinate.
Conditions for Free Legal Representation for Women
Bar associations continue to support women during normal times and crisis periods. Through Women’s Rights Centers and coordinated legal aid units, requests are evaluated both during and outside regular working hours to combat violence against women.
- Shifting gender-biased attitudes
- Preventing discrimination
- Stopping domestic violence
- Raising awareness—these free services for women are provided in coordination with bar association legal aid units.
Women who are victims or complainants of rape, sexual harassment, or other violence have the right to legal representation during statements given at police stations.
Free Lawyer Requests in Labor Law Cases
To request a free lawyer for labor law matters, applicants must meet the eligibility requirements. Taking any legal steps without consulting a lawyer can result in loss of rights. Consultation before action is important.
Many law firms offering institutional services provide initial consultations free of charge.
- In cases covered by legal aid, the fee for the attorney appointed by the bar is covered by the treasury under litigation costs.
Documentation requirements and application procedures may vary depending on the bar serving the applicant’s residence or the jurisdiction where the case is filed.
Free Virtual Lawyer Hotline (Ask a Question)
Questions about various legal topics can be answered through virtual lawyer services. Users provide personal and contact information and submit their questions to receive responses. Legal practice is regulated by the Attorneyship Law.
According to Article 164 of the Law:
- Legal consultation,
- Legal services, and
- Follow-up of legal procedures are subject to fees.
Responses given by law firms on their own websites to questions submitted are not considered part of the free legal aid framework described here.
Requesting a Free Divorce Lawyer
In divorce cases, applicants requesting a free lawyer must prove they have no income and lack social security coverage. Applications should be submitted to the bar association in the applicant’s province. If the review approves the request, a lawyer will be assigned to the case free of charge.
How to Request a Free Lawyer from the Bar
Legal aid applications are submitted to the bar association in the applicant’s province of residence. After completing the required documents, applicants must apply in person. Procedures and document lists can differ between bar associations. Those who cannot afford attorney fees and court costs may request a free lawyer.
How Citizens with Disabilities Can Obtain a Free Lawyer
Services carried out under the slogan “Accessible Justice Is a Right” aim to strengthen access to justice for disadvantaged groups.
- Persons with disabilities
- Refugees
- Women
- LGBTQ+ individuals
- Members of ethnic and religious minorities are included among these groups.
Justice services for disadvantaged groups are provided in cooperation with NGOs and local bar associations.
Istanbul Bar Association Free Legal Consultation Line
The Istanbul Bar Association offers an access-to-information service that can be initiated through its information request channel.
- Applicant type
- Applicant’s full name
- Residence address
- National ID number
- Email address
- Relevant documents and information
- Verification code—after completing the form, a response is provided as soon as possible.
For any inquiries, the Istanbul Bar Association contact number is 0212 393 07 00.