Süreli disability report (temporary disability report) is a medical board report issued with a defined validity period when the disability condition is considered not necessarily permanent and may change. For persons aged 18 and over, the main regulation is the “Regulation on Disability Assessment for Adults”; for those under 18, it is the “Regulation on Special Needs Assessment for Children.” Both regulations explicitly allow reports to be issued as either permanent or temporary.
The key distinction is this: if a person’s health status may change due to treatment, surgery, rehabilitation, or natural development, a temporary report is issued; if the condition is expected to remain stable or worsen, a permanent report is given. Therefore, a temporary report does not mean “no disability”—it indicates a condition that requires reevaluation.
What Does a Temporary Disability Report Mean?
The regulations require the report’s validity period to be written explicitly. Under Article 11 of the Adults Regulation, if the disability might decrease over time with medication, surgery, or rehabilitation, or if clinical findings are not yet fully clear, a temporary report is issued. The same logic applies to children: if the level of special need is expected to change after medication, surgery, or rehabilitation, the children’s assessment system (ÇÖZGER) may issue a temporary report.
Consequently, a temporary report commonly implies the following:
- The health condition requires follow-up.
- Functional loss may change after treatment.
- The permanent level of the disorder is not yet established.
- The medical board requests a reexamination after a certain period.
Who Receives a Temporary Disability Report?
Temporary reports are not restricted to a single disease group. The main criterion is whether the person’s current condition has the potential to change. For this reason, temporary reports are more common in the following groups:
Those Whose Condition May Improve or Decrease with Treatment
When medication, surgery, interventional procedures, or regular specialist follow-up may reduce functional loss, the medical board typically issues a temporary report. Examples include certain orthopedic issues, neurological conditions, oncology treatment periods, or situations expected to partially recover with rehabilitation. The regulations explicitly list cases with a possible reduction as reasons for temporary reporting.
Those Undergoing Rehabilitation
People receiving physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, neurological rehabilitation, or developmental support programs are often issued temporary reports because the board wants to see whether the outcome changes during the process. Reports may be limited to one year, two years, or another period the board deems appropriate. The regulation does not impose a fixed list of durations; the board determines the length.
Patients Whose Findings Are Not Yet Established
Temporary reports are more likely for newly diagnosed patients, those with unclear clinical courses, or conditions that require observation. The regulation explicitly allows temporary reports when disease findings are not fully evident.
Children Requiring Developmental Follow-Up
For individuals under 18, the ÇÖZGER system is used rather than the adult disability percentage approach. If a child’s special needs level may change with development, education, rehabilitation, or treatment, a temporary ÇÖZGER report can be issued. If the child’s condition is expected to remain stable or worsen, a permanent report may be given.
Who Receives a Permanent Report?
Understanding who receives a permanent report helps clarify temporary reporting. Under adult regulations, permanent reports are issued for conditions expected to remain stable or worsen. Similarly, for children, if the special needs level is expected to stay constant or increase, a permanent report can be issued. In short, if the board does not see potential for change, it will not set a time limit on the report.
Difference Between Temporary and Permanent Reports
| Konu | Süreli Rapor | Sürekli Rapor |
|---|---|---|
| Validity | Limited to a specific period. | No time limit. |
| Reason for issue | There is a possibility the condition may change. | Condition is stable or progressive. |
| Renewal | Reapplication is required when the period ends. | Generally no renewal required. |
| Control | The board or institution may request a re-evaluation. | Except for control examinations, new reports are generally not requested. |
This distinction is not only technical. The report’s duration has practical consequences for social assistance, tax reductions, educational support, employment, or care services. However, which specific social right is provided is determined not solely by the report but by the relevant institution’s own regulations.
What Percentage Should a Temporary Disability Report State?
A common point of confusion concerns disability percentages. In adult reports, disability is stated as a percentage, and if multiple impairments are present, the Balthazard method is applied. Additionally, for individuals aged 65 and over, an extra 10% may be added via the Balthazard formula. Whether a person qualifies for a particular right depends not only on this percentage but also on the specific rules of the institution that grants the right.
Many people know about thresholds such as “40% and above,” which matter for certain rights and procedures, but there is no single universal cutoff for all benefits. The correct approach is: the report percentage is determined by the board, while eligibility for specific benefits is decided by the relevant institution.
For children, instead of the adult percentage system, ÇÖZGER domains and levels of special need are used. Therefore, children’s reports should not be read using the exact same logic as adult reports.
How Is a Temporary Disability Report Obtained?
The application process for adults is clearly regulated. The individual or their legal guardian applies with a petition to an authorized health institution. Based on the applicant’s declarations and medical condition, relevant outpatient examinations are arranged, assessments are made, and the file is sent to the medical board. Only institutions authorized by the Ministry of Health can issue reports; reports from unauthorized centers are not accepted by official institutions.
Application summary:
- Apply to the authorized hospital’s medical board.
- Complete relevant specialty examinations.
- The medical board evaluates the file.
- The report is issued as temporary or permanent.
- The e-signed report can be queried via the e-Government portal.
How to Find Hospitals Authorized to Issue Reports?
Authorized health institutions and referee hospitals are designated by the Ministry of Health and published by the Ministry. This detail is important because not every public or private hospital can issue these reports. Check the authorized list before applying.
How Long Is a Temporary Disability Report Valid?
The regulations do not mandate fixed periods such as “1 year” or “2 years.” The report includes a validity period determined by the medical board’s assessment. In practice, different durations are possible; the key is the validity date printed on the report. Therefore, generalizations like “temporary reports are always one year” are incorrect.
| Situation | Result |
|---|---|
| Health condition may change | Temporary report can be issued. |
| Health condition stable or progressive | Permanent report can be issued. |
| A new disability arises | Reevaluation can be done without waiting. |
| Institution requested written control | A new report can be issued upon request. |
| Less than six months remain until expiration | Renewal may be requested. |
This table reflects core regulatory rules. The last item is particularly important in practice: holders of temporary reports may request renewal when fewer than six months remain before expiry.
When Is a Temporary Disability Report Renewed?
Under the adult regulation, a temporary report can be renewed upon request if less than six months remain before the expiry date. Additionally, if a new impairment occurs or the condition changes and the relevant specialist refers the person, reevaluation can be carried out without waiting for the expiry.
In 2025 the Ministry of Health implemented a special “Report Renewal” schedule and MHRS clinic application for reports ending on June 30, 2025. This was a specific renewal process for reports expiring in a defined period. It is not correct to assume that all temporary reports were automatically extended in 2026; the determining factor remains the date on the report and renewal applications to authorized hospitals when necessary.
What Happens When a Temporary Disability Report Expires?
When the report expires, some rights or procedures based on the temporary report may require a valid, current report. The purpose of a temporary report is to ensure the condition is reassessed after the specified date. Whether a right continues depends on the institution’s regulations. Therefore, do not delay the renewal process as the expiry approaches.
How to Appeal a Temporary Disability Report?
The individual, their guardian, or the institution that requested the report can appeal. Individual appeals must be submitted to the provincial directorate within 30 days from the report delivery date. After an appeal, the person is sent to a different authorized health institution. If the first and second reports align, the result becomes final. If results differ and the appeal continues, the person is directed to a referee hospital; the referee hospital’s decision is final.
Key details:
- If 30 days pass, individual appeals are not considered.
- Institutional appeals are not subject to the 30-day time limit.
- A new application in the same needs area is accepted no earlier than six months after the finalized report.
How Is the Process for Those Who Turn 18?
When a child assessed under ÇÖZGER turns 18, the child report does not remain valid for adult assessment. The regulation requires these individuals to apply for adult disability assessment within three months from their 18th birthday. The new adult report will be valid from the date the person turned 18. This transition rule is critical to prevent loss of rights.
Are Old Permanent and Temporary Reports Still Valid?
Entitlements gained under previous adult regulations are preserved. For permanent reports issued before the current regulation took effect, the stated percentages remain valid and services provided on the basis of those percentages—employment, education, social support and aid—cannot be subject to a new report request from institutions until the original period expires. This provision is very important for holders of older reports.
Common Misunderstandings in 2026
Is a Temporary Report a Weaker Report?
No. A temporary report does not mean the report is invalid or of lesser importance. It only indicates that medical reassessment is needed. Rights depend on the report content and the rules of the relevant institution.
Are All Temporary Reports Automatically Extended?
No. Although a special renewal application existed for reports expiring in 2025, that does not mean all reports were automatically extended in 2026. The general rule is to apply for renewal before expiry.
Is a Child’s Report the Same as an Adult’s?
No. Children under 18 are assessed using the ÇÖZGER system. Adults are assessed using disability percentages and the adult medical board; children are assessed based on special need levels and child-specific regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for a temporary disability report?
Those whose health may change due to treatment, surgery, rehabilitation, or development. Permanent and stable conditions are more likely to receive permanent reports.
How many years is a temporary disability report valid?
There is no single fixed period in the regulations. The validity period is determined by the medical board and is written on the report.
Can a temporary disability report be renewed before it expires?
Yes. If less than six months remain before expiry, the report may be renewed upon request. If a new condition arises, reevaluation can occur without waiting.
What is the appeal period for a temporary disability report?
Individual appeals must be made within 30 days from the report delivery date. Appeals submitted after this period are not evaluated.
Are temporary reports issued for children as well?
Yes. If a child’s special needs level is expected to change, a temporary ÇÖZGER report can be issued. If the condition is stable or increasing, a permanent report may be given.